Reenactor Argues That Confederate Battle Flag Was Always A Symbol Of Hate

I met  Michael Schaffner (center in picture above) at the absolutely final Civil War Sesquicentennial event - The Grand Review in Harrisburg in November.  Black troops had been excluded from the original Grand Review in Washington in May 1865 (although not from its sesquicentennial which was sponsored by the African American Civil War Museum). So the City of Harrisburg had a grand review for them.

 Michael has done a lot of Civil War reenacting over the years.  His current gig though with Company B of the 54th Mass seems to have inspired a great passion for telling the story of African American troops in the Civil War.  He also seems to have a thing for poking fun at neo-confederates, like this recent facebook post

On this day in 1861 the Confederate government adopted a constitution virtually identical to that of the republic it rebelled against, the principal differences being a six year presidential term, a line item veto, and an absolute prohibition of any law limiting slave ownership. Over the next four years an estimated 7-800,000 Americans will die over the line item veto.

 Recently he posted a statement he made in opposition to a resolution by a reenactors umbrella group on the display of the Confederate battle flag and preservation of Confederate monuments.  He gave me permission to reproduce it.  Here it is.

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 Statement on the USV’s Proposed Confederate Flag Resolution

Good morning.  My name is Michael Schaffner, I'm a member of the Brady Sharp Shooters in the USV's Sharpshooter Battalion.  In the interests of full disclosure, I should mention that I'm also a dues paying member of the United States Colored Troops Living History Association, an officer with Company B, 54th Massachusetts, and I volunteer at the African American Civil War Museum.
I joined the USV to reenact, not to discuss modern politics.  But if you want to go there, I'll have my say, and when it comes to the rebel flag so will the USCT.

When the best thing we can say about a flag is that it flew over brave men fighting for a cause that U. S. Grant called "one of the worst for which a people ever fought, and one for which there was the least excuse," we really haven't got much to say for it.

The CBF may be an important piece of our history, but not in any good way.  It has a place in reenactments and museums but its use outside of those venues has been, for many of our fellow citizens, corrupted by racism.  And frankly, I care more about their real suffering than I do about those who are offended that the CBF is no longer accepted in polite society.  

I also don't oppose the removal of monuments or markers where the local citizenry consider it appropriate.  For instance, in New Orleans, the city council voted to remove statues of Lee, Davis, and Beauregard.  Some people say that's censoring history.  But if that were true we'd be talking about monuments for Farragut, Butler, and the Louisiana Native Guards.  Those three rebels never were in the city during the war, and New Orleans was "Confederate" for less than a year.  Those statues aren't civil war history -- they're Jim Crow propaganda from years later.  Is that what we want to support?  

Last year the South Carolina legislature voted to take down the CBF at the capitol.  That flag wasn't civil war -- it was raised in 1960 during the civil rights era.  Should the USV have stood with the South Carolina legislators of 1860 and 1960 against the ones of 2015?  Do you realize how ridiculous that would look?  Because what they did last year wasn't "politically correct" -- it was just correct.  I know some of us are getting on in years, but do we want this organization to grow and thrive, or stay stuck in the last century?  

That's not to say that all Confederate monuments should come down, only that not all the existing memorials are sacred or even especially historical.  If people in those parts want to change them, let them.  That's the point in question across the country -- where is it proper and appropriate to fly the banner of the slaveholders' rebellion, and who decides?  What business is it of the USV's?  

I'm also struck by the resolution's reference to Confederate veterans as U.S. veterans.  Not only is that not quite true, it presents its own counter argument.  If they are "U.S." veterans, then the only proper decoration for their graves is Old Glory, and the CBF has no place in the matter.  

But the greatest fiction in the resolution is the assumption that there was some golden era in which the CBF was not a "symbol of hate."  It was always a symbol of hate and racism.  The whole point of the rebellion was to perpetuate the enslavement of African Americans.    

On May 1, 1863, the Confederate congress adopted the same flag on a white background as the Second National flag.  Its designer, William Thompson, and people throughout the Confederacy hailed it as "the White Man's Flag."  It didn't take the KKK to make it racist.  It was racist from the start.  

I'm sure that if Thompson were here today he wouldn't like what I say about his flag.  But he'd be aghast to hear its defenders claim it wasn't about race.  Of course it was about race.  They were proud of it.  

On that same date, knowing that the federal government had at last allowed African Americans to enlist in the United States Army, the Confederate Congress passed the Retaliatory Act.  That law called for the enslavement of black POWs and the trial and execution of their white officers for "inciting servile insurrection."  The trials were to be conducted by officers of the troops taking such prisoners -- that is, under the flag on which the resolution confers blamelessness.   

The shortest volume in the history of the civil war is the story of black POWs.  That's why exchanges were suspended.  Thousands of United States soldiers were killed outright or disappeared after capture.  Few were "lucky" enough to reach Andersonville.  At the Crater the Fourth Division of the Ninth Corps counted some 800 men as missing in action.  The Confederate provost counted 216 as prisoners.    

I'll repeat a few key words -- United States soldiers.  Enslaved.  Executed.  Under that flag.  The KKK didn't make it racist; it already was.  

I don't want to be part of an organization that glosses that over.  And it doesn't matter to me whether it's from ignorance or actual malice.  

Many of you know me; I've reenacted both sides at several ranks.   In fact, some of my best times in the hobby have been in gray.  For seven or eight years running I served as the Confederate chief of staff at Neshaminy.  Twice I've made the A. P. Hill March from Harper's Ferry to Sharpsburg -- 18 miles, a quarter mile of that up to my ass in the Potomac praying I wouldn't drop my Springfield in the middle of Pack Horse Ford.  I spent six days with a wagon train reenacting Kirby Smith's invasion of Kentucky -- let me tell you, you haven't lived till you discover you have chiggers three days into a six day event.  

I have tremendous respect for the Confederate soldier.  But let's not kid ourselves -- the cause for which he fought was despicable, and this whole issue isn't about him anyway.  It's about a reenacting organization taking sides in a contemporary political issue that we have no business messing with.   

I believe the proposed resolution would do no good for the public image of the USV or reenacting generally. It would also, I believe, prove enabling to neo-Confederates in the ranks of rebel reenactors and dismaying to those who, while wearing gray, nonetheless know what that war was really all about. There are more than a few, and they don't need this. As for the others, I think we should respectfully decline their gracious invitation to join them as they stand, once more, on the wrong side of history. Thank you for hearing me out. Remember Fort Pillow.

Text of proposed resolution follows.] Resolution of the United States Volunteers (USV) Regarding the Display and Use of the ANV's Battle Flag August 28, 2015 WHEREAS, the United States Volunteers (USV), as historical reenactors, Civil War historians, educators and volunteers at numerous national, state and local historic sites, condemn the designation or use of the Army of Northern Virginia's (ANV) Battle Flag or the flag of the United States as a symbol for any and all hate groups; and WHEREAS, the square and white bordered ANV Regimental Battle Flags were presented to the Army of Northern Virginia, under Gen. Robert E. Lee, in camp at Manassas, Va. on November 28, 1861, while other Confederate armies - independent of the national colors of the Confederacy - developed other important historical Regimental battle flags, and WHEREAS, we, support the proper flying of the ANV Battle Flag, in its proper context as an important historical piece of military and this nation's history; and WHEREAS, we oppose the removal of the ANV Battle Flag from and the removal of any Confederate military monuments or markers and/or the abandonment of any honors to those gallant soldiers of the former Confederate States, and WHEREAS, we recognize that the ANV Battle Flag serves as a reminder of this nation's bloodiest war. Without a full and proper understanding of the many causes and actions that led to the Civil War, the ANV Battle Flag and the men who fought under it will forever be inappropriately maligned and compared; and WHEREAS, the descendants of Union soldiers and sailors and Confederate soldiers and sailors met in joint reunions in bonds of Fraternal Friendship, designated as American veterans. THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that we, adopt this resolution: The United States Volunteers (USV), supports the historical ANV's Battle Flag and will oppose and will not support those who act to usurp that flag as a symbol of hate.

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I appreciate Michael's passion and I may be slowly coming around on this. For another view of the subject, check this out.

Peter J. Reilly hopes to be the first tax blogger to give up his day job. Guest posts are a key part of his strategy.

Give'm Hell 54th - On Confederate Monuments In New Orleans

I met Michael Schaffner at the kick-off point of the sesquicentennial of the Harrisburg Grand Review of the United State Colored Troops in November.  He and I had both showed up early so we had some time to chat.  I was there as somebody who was going to watch the parade which sadly was the smallest group.  Mike was marching as a reenactor.   He is with Company B of the 54th Massachusetts which is based in Washington DC. Mike has done a lot of civil war reenacting, but now that he portrays an officer in the 54th, he delivers a fiery speech on the contribution of black troops to Union victory, not only directly but also from the inspiration they provided to the South's labor force to head for freedom.  

Above you can see him arriving early carrying somebody else's musket

Pre-parade with some of the men.

In the parade

and post parade.

Any way we became facebook buds and just recently I read a rather passionate screed he wrote on the subject of Confederate monuments, which he gave me permission to publish:

Yesterday I made a semi-flip comment about the Confederate monuments in New Orleans, but the truth is I feel quite seriously that towns have a perfect right, even obligation, to purge themselves of these grotesque glorifications of a shameful cause. The arguments for keeping the Confederate monuments in New Orleans strike me as weak, even disingenuous.

As one example we can look at the Beauregard monument: in the statue of “native son” Beauregard, he appears not as a young officer in Mexico before the war, or as a prominent businessman after, but as a commander in the forces of a racist rebellion against the republic – *our republic, the one whose flag we all pledge allegiance to.

Moreover, the statue was raised after most of those soldiers were dead, in a period bracketed by Plessy v. Ferguson and the founding of the SCV on one hand, and on the other by the apogee of the KKK. Rather than an innocent commemoration of the past, it served as active propaganda for restoration of a violently racist regime.

And Lee's monument has no more reason to stay in New Orleans than the one our soldiers took down of Saddam Hussein in Baghdad.

These excrescences of white supremacy are not something that can be ameliorated by interpretive plaques. If plaques had the power of monumental sculpture no one would bother with the expense of casting bronze. They should come down, to be replaced by monuments to people who made positive contributions to the city.

There shouldn’t be a problem finding those – New Orleans has been around for two centuries and the Confederacy was there for scarcely a year.

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Personally I would rather see more monuments while leaving the existing ones in place, so we could all have these massive "WTF?'s and then reflect on what we are doing right now that might look different in 100 years.  In the comment section of the post, Mike added something that gives some more context.

We need to look at monuments on a case by case basis, but in that light having statues to Lee, Davis, and Beauregard in New Orleans, but not to Farragut, Butler, or any of the enslaved peoples of the "black trail of tears" does a disservice to both history and the present.

In case you did not catch the reference in the title, here it is. It is a clip I may have overused but I find it does not get old.

When we were chatting pre-parade,Mike cleared up for me something that I had been puzzling about.  Thanks to Governor Andrews insistence. the 54th Mass was never redesignated, but it was managed after mid-1863 as part of the United States Colored Troops. 

 During the Civil War the regular army remained small.  West Point had less than 100 graduates per year pre-war.  The officers of the bulk of the locally raised units were often selected on the basis of local politics and prestige.  Not so the officers of United States Colored Troops (overwhelmingly white) who were selected by competitive exam.  Schools that prepared them are considered the precursor for the modern Officer Candidate Schools.

Witness What Our Elders And Ancestors Have Accomplished

I'm live blogging from the food court in Strawberry Square in Harrisburg PA.  There are some people adding a bit of color to a fairly ordinary food court with a Subway, Arbies and Taco Bell among others.  They are wearing civil war uniforms with the ladies in contemporary attire, although there are a couple of ladies in uniform. And they are mostly people of color, this being the final destination of the 2015 Grand Review.  There is gospel music coming from the lower level of the mall.

When I left off last night I was heading over to the Methodist church on State Street.  I got there around 6:00.  There was a woman holding the door open for people and sending them into the rear.  I told her I had not been invited but was hoping to talk to people.  She had no authority so I stayed outside.  I tried to chat some people up, but it was blustery and I began to feel like a stalker or something so I headed back to the hotel.  I just don't have it in me to be an aggressive investigative reporter.

I went back to the hotel where I had a craft double IPA that really knocked me for a loop.  Nobody I talked to knew about the Grand Review.

I was up pretty early this morning and back to the church.  Hung around for a while before it opened up.  The first person I started talking to was Michael Schaffner.  He is with the 54th Mass Company B with is based in Washington. He portrays one of the white officers.  Michael had been doing a lot of reenacting but the USCT seems to have real lit him on fire.  He gave me a good speech about African Americans winning the Civil War not only through the couple of hundred thousand soldiers and sailors, but also by eliminating the South's labor force. Michael is a retired federal worker.  His last job was with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.

I then started speeking with V. Chapman Smith who was one of the speakers last night.  She talked about the importance of remembering.  She is a historian who managed to make a career out of it.  I told her how I had gotten discouraged and she said you always need to pursue your passion.  She introduced me to Barbara Franco, now an independent scholar, who had been one of the founding directors of Gettysburg Seminary Ridge Museum .  My covivant and I were actually there on the day the museum opened but we were going from the First Shot to the Last March of the Iron Brigade so we never got to check it ou.

Yvette Blake  was one of the women in uniform portraying a private in the 23rd USCT.  She is actually a retired Army officer who works for the Department of Defense.

There was Navy Junior ROTC detachment and a National Guard Color guard unit.  Mainly I was hanging outside chatting with guys from the 54th Mass and the 23rd USCT including Steward Henderson who I had met at Chancellorsville and reconnected with in Washington.

People were drifting into the church.  Somebody said it was to keep warm, but when I went in there was a ceremony going on.  There was an excellent Frederick Douglas speech and somebody in a bridgadier general's uniform playing Battle Hymn of the Republic on the guitar and a real brigadier general who gave an inspiring speech.

Carolyn Evans was doing Harriet Tubman.  I chatted with her about people always mixing up Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth.  She told me that she has also done Sojourner Truth, but I don't think it is her fault.

I chatted with Samie Burrell, a high school student from Trenton, who portrays a private in the 6th USCT.  He told me he does not like reading history but likes doing it.

The Parade finally kicked off. I'm not a great estimator but I don't think there were over 200 in the parade and there were fewer watching which is pretty sad.  I'm awarding myself the prize for having come the furthest for the event, but I'm open to being proved wrong.

There were speeches at the end and a 21 gun (Springfield/Enfield rifles really) salute. The theme was mainly about the importance of remembering.  The main speaker was Frank Smith who is largely responsible for the African American Civil War Museum and Monument.

I stole the title of this piece from Brandon Flood

I picked up some hints that there is some politics involved in the poor turnout for what were some really inspiring ceremonies, but I don't know if I will get to the bottom of that, but there is another hour of events here at the mall for me to try.

Peter J Reilly CPA flunked out of graduate school in history and hopes to be the first tax blogger to give up his day job.

On The Eve Of My Absolutely Final Sesquicentennial Event - USCT Grand Review Harrisburg.

So here I am at the Hilton in Harrisburg PA for my absolutely, positively final Civil War Sesquicentennial event - The 2015 USCT Grand Review.  I started late doing Antietam on my own.

My covivant came with me to Chancellorsville.  We did special hike with the Park Service simulating Stonewall's flank attack that was off from real time, but it was understandable since you wouldn't want people thrashing around in the woods in the dark.

You can see CV standing behind the speaker at the beginning of the video.

We did Gettysburg big time.  We were there the whole time and participated in several walks including Pickett's Charge. I did the walk and CV was waiting for me behind the wall.

After that the word from CV was like the WW II movie trope - "For you the war is over".

But I talked her into going to the Gettysburg address 150.  The best part was Antonin Scalia swearing in some new citizens.

Nothing really called to me in 1864 - I mean 2014, but I had to go to Appomattox and then there was the Grand Review in May.

I talked my son into going to that one.

I thought I was done but it turns out there is one more.  African American troops were excluded from the original Grand Review (although not the one in 2015), but the City of Harrisburg made up for it by having a Grand Review for the United States Colored Troops.  That is tomorrow's event.

The drive down was pretty uneventful. It is pretty blustery.  The only reminder that I noted on the drive down was that a stretch of Route 6 is called the Grand of The Republic Highway. I did a little tour of Harrisburg.  Front street along the Susquehanna is really nice.  Next to the Methodist church where the parade will start there was a building with American Red Cross carved in the stone above the door.  I chatted with somebody at the door asking if she had heard about the review and she told me she had seen a banner which I did not find.  I told her I was from North Oxford which made zero impression. I then told her it was the birthplace of Clara Barton and then realized that the building was no longer owned by the Red Cross.

There is an invitation only dinner tonight.  I'm not going to try to crash it, but I am hoping to do some interviews outside.  We'll see how it goes.